Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Becky: Hi everyone, this is Becky! Welcome back to IndonesianPod101.com. This is Beginner Season 1, Lesson 24 – Hoping for a Good Result in Indonesia. In this lesson, you’ll learn how to describe wishes using “hope”.
Fira: Hallo! This is Fira. Welcome to the lesson.
Becky: This time, we’re going to listen to Andi and Lisa having a conversation about Andi’s father.
Fira: They're good friends, so they'll be using informal Indonesian.Becky: Let’s listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
Lisa: Kudengar ayahmu dirawat di rumah sakit, Andi, apakah keadaannya sudah lebih baik?
Andi: Makasih Lisa, beliau masih menjalani rawat inap di rumah sakit.
Lisa: Apa yang terjadi?
Andi: Dokter mengatakan dia terkena serangan jantung.
Lisa: Kulihat ayahmu mengikuti pola hidup sehat, bagaimana hal itu bisa terjadi?
Andi: Aku juga tidak tahu, mari kita harapkan yang terbaik bagi beliau.
Lisa: Semoga dia cepat sembuh.
English Host: Let’s hear the conversation one time slowly.
Lisa: Kudengar ayahmu dirawat di rumah sakit, Andi, apakah keadaannya sudah lebih baik?
Andi: Makasih Lisa, beliau masih menjalani rawat inap di rumah sakit.
Lisa: Apa yang terjadi?
Andi: Dokter mengatakan dia terkena serangan jantung.
Lisa: Kulihat ayahmu mengikuti pola hidup sehat, bagaimana hal itu bisa terjadi?
Andi: Aku juga tidak tahu, mari kita harapkan yang terbaik bagi beliau.
Lisa: Semoga dia cepat sembuh.
English Host: Now let’s hear it with the English translation.
Lisa: Kudengar ayahmu dirawat di rumah sakit, Andi, apakah keadaannya sudah lebih baik?
Becky: I heard your father got hospitalized, Andi, is he getting better now?
Andi: Makasih Lisa, beliau masih menjalani rawat inap di rumah sakit.
Becky: Thanks Lisa, he's still in the hospital.
Lisa: Apa yang terjadi?
Becky: What happened?
Andi: Dokter mengatakan dia terkena serangan jantung.
Becky: The doctor said he had a heart attack.
Lisa: Kulihat ayahmu mengikuti pola hidup sehat, bagaimana hal itu bisa terjadi?
Becky: I’ve seen that your father follows a healthy lifestyle, how could that happen?
Andi: Aku juga tidak tahu, mari kita harapkan yang terbaik bagi beliau.
Becky: I don't know either, let's hope for the best for him.
Lisa: Semoga dia cepat sembuh.
Becky: I wish him a speedy recovery.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Becky: So Andi’s father is undergoing treatment at the hospital. Fira, are heart attacks common in Indonesia?
Fira: Unfortunately, yes. Heart attacks are at the top of the list of lethal diseases in Indonesia, responsible for 15 percent of deaths.
Becky: Heart attacks in Indonesia are caused by many factors of unhealthy lifestyles. Eating junk food, and exercising less often become common in big cities.Fira: And smoking also is still a major threat for health in Indonesia.
Becky: How common is smoking in Indonesia?
Fira: Data from 2011 showed the number of Indonesian people who smoked ranked third in the world. The number of casualties due to smoking-related diseases has reached 500,000 people annually.
Becky: That's a huge number! So, how would you address the problems related to heart attacks then?
Fira: I would guess, by promoting a healthy lifestyle, doing exercise regularly, avoiding junk food, eating more vegetables and fruits in meals, lowering stress, and by quitting smoking.
Becky: Yes, that's all necessary for good health. Okay, now let’s move on to the vocab.
Vocab list
Vocabulary and Phrases (running time 2: 30, preparation time 10 min.)
Becky: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.
: The first word we shall see is:
Fira: rawat inap [natural native speed]
Becky: hospitalization, inpatient
Fira: rawat inap [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Fira: rawat inap [natural native speed]
: Next:
Fira: rumah sakit [natural native speed]
Becky: hospital
Fira: rumah sakit [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Fira: rumah sakit [natural native speed]
: Next:
Fira: sehat [natural native speed]
Becky: healthy
Fira: sehat [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Fira: sehat [natural native speed]
: Next:
Fira: serangan jantung [natural native speed]
Becky: heart attack
Fira: serangan jantung [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Fira: serangan jantung [natural native speed]
: Next:
Fira: harap [natural native speed]
Becky: to expect
Fira: harap [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Fira: harap [natural native speed]
: Next:
Fira: beliau [natural native speed]
Becky: he/she (polite form)
Fira: beliau [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Fira: beliau [natural native speed]
: Next:
Fira: terbaik [natural native speed]
Becky: the best
Fira: terbaik [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Fira: terbaik [natural native speed]
: And Last:
Fira: sembuh [natural native speed]
Becky: recover
Fira: sembuh [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Fira: sembuh [natural native speed]
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES
Becky: Let’s take a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Fira: Let’s start with rumah sakit.Becky: It's a noun meaning "hospital" in English.
Fira: The word comes from two words, rumah means "house," and sakit means “ill” or "sick." A similar formation of nouns can be seen in kamar mayat, or "mortuary," in which kamar is "room," and mayat is "corpse."
Becky: I see. Can you give me a sample in a sentence?
Fira: Sure! to refer to the hospital where your friend is taken care of, you might say, rumah sakit tempat dia dirawat terletak di Jalan Sabang.
Becky: "The hospital where he is being treated is located at Sabang Street."
Fira: Just to add to this, there are more specialized hospitals such as rumah sakit kanker, or "cancer hospital," and rumah sakit mata, or "eye hospital."
Becky: I'll make a note of that. And how about the word rawat inap? Fira: It means "in-patient" or "hospitalization" in English. The opposite of rawat inap is rawat jalan, or "outpatient." For example, the sentence: karena kecelakaan yang parah, dia harus di rawat inap di rumah sakit.
Becky: "Because of the severe accident, he needs to be hospitalized." And for the last word, sembuh, or "recover"?
Fira: It's an adjective used to state a healthy condition after illness or injury. For example, Setelah sembuh, dia mulai berolahraga.Becky: "After recovering, he started to exercise." That’s quite clear for me. Okay, now onto the grammar.
GRAMMAR POINT
Becky: In this lesson, you’ll learn to express wishes using "hope." We see that Lisa hopes that Andi’s father recovers soon.
Fira: To wish for something or to hope in Indonesian, we say; semoga or harap. For example, Aku harap dia cepat sembuh.
Becky: "I hope he recovers soon." There are two simple ways to express a "wish" or "hope" in Indonesian sentences. The first is something that the speaker wishes to do. For example, if I hope to pass the national entrance exam, I would say…
Fira: Semoga aku lulus ujian nasional .
Becky: "Hope I pass the national entrance exam."
Fira: Another example is, Semoga hari ini tidak hujan.
Becky: "I hope it won’t rain today." What’s the second type of wish in Indonesian?
Fira: It's shown in this pattern: subject + harap + object + complement.
Becky: Let’s hear it in a sentence please.
Fira: If you urged someone to help your friend, you could say, Aku harap kamu bisa membantunya.
Becky: "I hope you can help him." Let’s break this down, “I hope” is …
Fira: … aku harap
Becky: Next is the word “you”
Fira: … kamu
Becky: And the modal “can” is …
Fira: … bisa
Becky: And finally the word “help him” is …
Fira: … membantunya

Outro

Becky: Well dear listeners, that’s all for this lesson. We “hope” you enjoyed it! And we’ll see you next time.
Fira: Sampai jumpa lagi!

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